Sunday 7 June 2015

Enjoying the Dalmatian coastal cities of Dubrovnik and Split and the Istrian peninsula (Pula, Bale, Navigrad, Groznjan, Rovinj, Motovun, Brtonigla) of Croatia. 4-7 May 2015


The largest baroque building in Istria, Church of St Euphemia and the Tower of St Euphemia, Rovinj

The 2-km long ancient city walls of Dubrovnik encircle the entire old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site

With 2 drivers taking turn to drive on the superb highway and part of the scenic coastal road 8, we arrived in Dubrovnik, the pearl of the Adriatic,  before dark with time to spare for a stroll by the beach watching the sun set over the horizon.
About the only sign that indicates that one is inside Bosnia-Herzegovina

Enroute we traversed on 15 km of coastal road that belongs to Bosnia-Herzaegovina but made no effort to stop as we wanted to reach our hotel before the sun sets.  Fortunately it only gets dark at around 8pm.  We covered the 2nd longest drive of our driving holiday (475km) in about 4.5 hours and stayed in one of only 2 hotels that we put up in while in Croatia.  I always prefer staying in apartment to hotel as everyone can congregate in the living room for chit chat, over a cuppa or simply to watch tv or spend time on the internet. 
Valamar Argosy Hotel, Dubrovnik

We were lucky to get a table with unblocked view of the vista 

As Dubrovnik is a coastal city, most of the resorts and accommodations are either on the beach or within short walking distance from it.  We walked some 5-6 minutes to the beach and lingered there watching the sun disappeared behind the low clouds in the horizon and casting its golden rays on the reflective sea.



 
We checked out various restaurants along the coast and settled on Zoe which partially juts out above the sea.  The ambience was lovely with a commanding view of the Adriatic Sea.  If only the food was good it would have been a perfect dining experience. Nevertheless,  we had an enjoyable and relaxing meal while admiring the changing colours of night fall from the warm twilight glow to the deepening blue of the magic hour and the eventual indigo…
Zoe Restaurant, Dubrovnik
The breakfast spread was very good and we were lucky to find a table that accords a sweeping view of the channels of waters dotted with all kinds of sea-faring vessels.  After a heavy breakfast we were all too eager to check out one of the most grandiose fortification monuments in Europe which encircles the entire old town. The old city of Dubrovnik was admitted into the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1979.
Photo credit : Internet
A good thing that we  enquired at the concierge before setting off as we were warned about the vehicular woes if we were to drive to town.  We were told about the infamous traffic congestion along the narrow roads, the difficulty in finding parking lots and the exorbitantly high parking cost even if we could successfully find a place to park our rental car.  It was a no brainer therefore to take the spacious and comfortable public bus #6 which leaves at 15-minute interval and takes just 15 minutes to reach downtown.   And the best part is that the bus stop is only a minute’s walk from our hotel (Valamar Argosy President Hotel) and it is both the starting and ending point for bus #6.


It was getting hot when we stood high on the nearly 2-km long and 25-metre high city walls. The bulk of the existing walls and fortification were constructed during the 14th and 15th centuries but were continually extended and strengthened up until the 17th century. Some sections of the walls, especially the sea-facing side, are 1.5m to 5m thick as these were to help defend the city from sea-based attacks particularly from Venice. 

Atop the ancient city walls of Dubrovnik


Everyone walked unhurriedly and nonchalantly on the city walls stopping ever so often for the postcard perfect picture.  Citizens living in the old city were akin to live exhibits as they go about their daily chores hanging out their wet laundry,  having a meal or a cuppa, amongst others. It took us almost 2 hours to complete the whole circuit.
View of the Old City from the city walls




View of the old town and the island of Lockrum  from Minceta Tower
Next stop was the cable car (108 kuna round trip)  ride to the summit of Mount Srd (pronounced as Surge although most refer to it as the hill which can’t be pronounced) which offers unobstructed panoramic view of the old city of Dubrovnik and the City Walls.  A visit to the ancient walls and a trip to Mt Srd are like the holy grail of any visitor to Dubrovnik! The cable car was restored only in 2010 at a cost of 5 million Euros and can carry a maximum of 30 passengers in 2 cabins taking just 3  minutes each way.  http://www.croatiatraveller.com/southern_dalmatia/Dubrovnik/Srd-CableCar.html (refer to the link for operation hours and the fares of the cable car ride).


You can also opt to walk up to the summit via a serpentine footpath  although this is not recommended on a sizzling Summer day on the exposed trail.  On the morning that we were visiting, the temperature was around 23 degrees Celcius but it felt more like 33 degrees Celcius with the intense, scorching heat and the ultra strong UV ray!  I can’t fathom the rationale of those who prefer to visit the country during the blistering hot and busiest months of July and August!

Panoramic view of the old city and city walls from Mount Srd

There was a perpetual queue for the popular cable car ride but it was quite fast moving.  Actually the best time to be on the 405m high summit is around sunset time when the old city, ancient walls and the port on the opposite side of the summit are bathed in the glorious glow of the setting sun.  Too bad that  we had to visit it in the morning as we will be heading Northwards from hence on and it will be a couple more days of long distance driving.  For those who don’t drive, you can fly to this far South port or rely on the superb network of public bus (coach)  services to traverse the whole country.  We chose to drive to see more of the country and also because it’s cheaper to return the car to the same point where we picked it up (otherwise heavy surcharges are levied).


Knowing that the food in downtown Dubrovnik is good we decided to have our lunch here before returning to our hotel to pick up the car for our onward journey to Split.  We thoroughly enjoyed the delicious food at Mimoza which we chanced upon, located directly opposite the Hilton @Imperial Hotel.

Instead of relying on the navigation system which often directs the driver onto the highway for the fastest route to the next destination, we intentionally headed towards road 8 for the scenic coastal drive to Split.  This I had to plan the night before using Google Map to identify specific landmarks on road 8 to guide our vehicle onto the famous road.  But I made a mistake of not plotting it all the way to Split thinking that once we managed to get onto the coastal road, it’s unlikely that we would deviate inland onto the expressway. Sad to say that we only managed to enjoy a short drive on the scenic road and followed the wrong road sign that led us to a brand new expressway inland!  The only consolation was that the landscape was different from what we had seen todate although nothing spectacular to rave about.  Nevertheless, I was glad that we did enjoy part of the enchanting coastal drive both on the way to Dubrovnik and the short drive after leaving Dubrovnik.   It would have taken at least double the time on the expressway if one were to drive entirely on the coastal road.  We took about 3.5 hours to complete the 275-km journey arriving into Split at around 6pm. 

Mimoza Restaurant, Dubrovnik city centre




On 4 consecutive days, we had problem finding our accommodation.  On the previous 3 occasions it was a merry-go-round experience trying to hunt down the exact location as somehow both the car navigation system and my Garmin could not bring us to the exact point.  In this latest case, it’s possibly because the apartment is located in an off-car limit zone.  What further aggravated the problem is the issue with the lack of clear and prominent signage in terms of the unit number and the name of the apartment.  They are so tiny and not arranged in running sequence!  While the girls waited in the car, the 2 gentlemen covered by foot the city square in search of the elusive accommodation.  It was truly a miracle that they found it!  And to further complicate the matter, the reception area is housed in a separate building some 1-2 minutes’ walk away from our allotted dwelling!  Anyway, for once I decided to stay in the city centre purely for convenience sake.  Barring the difficulty of finding the apartment, all else worked out well.  It is very centrally located and within 2-3 minutes’ walk to the thoroughfares, ruins of the palaces and the seaside promenade.  The rooms are also decent, clean and comfortable.



We didn’t want to pay (although just 35 kuna/S$7) to enter and explore the inside of the palace ruins and cathedral as we were not quite interested in the forlorn state of the ruins that we could see from the outside.  It is hard to imagine how grand this palace could have been looking at its current sorry state. Together with the old city (officially known as Trg Brace Radic but more commonly known amongst the locals as Vocni Trg),   they are also listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. 
Split

Cathedral of St Domnius


A little background history might interest some travellers though…..The original Diocletian’s Palace was built in 295AD by Emperor Diocletian in preparation for his retirement in 305 AD.  He was the 1st emperor to abdicate his throne willingly but was most infamous for his cruel prosecution of the Christians and Rome’s most brutal and bloody purges.

The Emperor had a wish to enter his palace on a ship without leaving the deck.  The current lower tier of the palace was once covered with water and his ship slowly passing between the columns and stopping amongst the vaulted rooms.  Over time the water receded and a city emerged around the palace.  Today, it is hard to tell one from the other with markets running in its basement, restaurants serving out of its walls and shops selling goods in its shadows. There are about 220 buildings remaining which house some 3,000 residents.  The ruins of the Roman palace became the stones that built the Venetian homes later.  The present Cathedral of Saint Domnius was previously the mausoleum of the emperor whose remains were removed and replaced by that of the saint, hence the name.


We had the best meal todate in Split, credit given to the Tourist Information office which is just 1 minute’s walk from the restaurant.  I found from experience that usually the tourist info centre is one of the most reliable and unbiased places that offers good suggestions and tips on where to eat beside the usual insights on what to see, do and buy, amongst others. In view of the longest drive of our trip the next day,  we retired early to bed after dinner.
Excellent Restaurant Konoba Materjuska, Split

Early the next morning, the main thoroughfares and promenades were void of human traffic,  a stark difference  from the bustling and vibrating night life the night before.  Fortunately it was not difficult to find a handful of eateries opened before 8am.  We settled down for a very simple breakfast after which we quickly checked out and in no time was already on our way to the largest peninsula of Croatia and the Adriatic Sea, Istria,  some 546 km away from Split or 6 hours of continuous driving with a break or two in between.
In the early morning before 8am the main thoroughfare was very quiet and deserted. Split
Most Istrian towns, big or small, share some similar characteristics like narrow streets lined with stone houses and built on a hill top. We visited  a total of 7 different towns during our 3-day stay in the charming peninsula, a treasure trove of diversity that is harmoniously intertwined with rich lush fields, fertile interior filled with the precious truffles and a long picturesque coast dotted with islands and bays. 

The peninsula of Istria is located at the head of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner. It is shared by three countries: CroatiaSlovenia, and Italy and is a mecca for visitors throughout the year, particularly those from the extremely accessible European routes via the roads, airways and the ship lines.  It is no wonder that Lonely Planet listed it as #2 on its famed list of 10 must see world regions in its publication,  Best in Travel 2011 based on the most attractive and exciting countries, regions and cities from around the world.


Not only is there much diversity in its offerings including gourmet food, best quality white truffles in the world, archaeological gems/ruins, cultural hotpot and abundant nature, it is also a haven for cyclists with its myriad of routes suitable for the competent and professionals (the world elite race, the Giro d’Italia) as well as the amateurish.  The route from The Parenzana to Porec is particularly popular amongst avid cyclists as it passes through the rural hinterland, Mediterranean forests and along the ruins of castles, prehistoric hill forts, churches and rustic villas.

Our 1st stop was at the capital city of Istria, Pula, which is also the largest city.   Its most famous site is The Arena or amphitheatre which could accommodate 23,000 spectactors in the olden days.  Today, it is still being used for various performances, concerts, operas, etc and we were lucky to chance upon a rehearsal or actual filming of some roman performance. 



We drove to a very tiny village called Bale/Valle, as recommended by our land lady.  Bale is an interesting commune where the tourism dollar is shared by each and everyone in the commune. It sits on the intersection of roads leading to Rovinj, Pula and Trieste and it was an important salt-pan road from Pula to Porec.  Today, the small 19th century settlement is mainly patronised for the Bell Tower of the Parish Church of St Julian and the quaint old streets and stone houses.

Quaint commune of Bale/Valle, Istria
 Our accommodation for the night was in a big villa with a large sun deck.  We occupied the entire top floor comprising 2 bedrooms, a living room, a dining hall, a kitchenette and an open deck.  There are 4 other rooms on the 2nd level while the ground level is for guests to chill out with free flow coffee from a professional coffee machine. The owners offered us a nice glass of local wine each as a welcome drink.
Villa Feniks, Pula




We had a leisurely and short stroll at dusk from the villa to the highly recommended seafood restaurant on the opposite shore.  The food did not disappoint and it was the second time we ordered the fish porridge on this trip, a dish very similar to our local version of Teochew fish porridge with slices of fish and swimming grains of cooked rice.
Pula




The last of our food supplies from home was utilised the next morning for breakfast, albeit a heavy and rich breakfast of laksa.  As we could not find prawns in the supermarket, we substituted it with scampi and together with shredded chicken meat, had our last Singaporean meal in Croatia.  This turned out to be a day of excessive food indulgence……Before we left the villa, we had a brief chat with the lady owner over a cuppa and learnt that English is the 2nd language in Croatia and thus it is not surprising that we had no problem conversing with the locals in English.


Laksa for breakfast, our last Singaporean meal in Croatia

Although we visited many towns in Istria, they are all within short driving distances of less than 40km apart, which is a breeze away compared to the hundreds of kilometres we had traversed from the Southern most city of Dubrovnik.  It was to be the most relaxing part of our 9-day holiday in Croatia.

Our next destination after  Pula was Rovinj, Istria’s  star attraction.  Tourism is the lifeline here and because of its proximity to Venice, it is common for the people to make regular daily trips to Venice across the Adriatic Sea. 


First we headed to our next accommodation to check it out and offload our bags since our next activity was supposed to be the incessant feasting of seafood. The Amarin Holiday Village is a huge tourist complex comprising 461 self-catering apartments, rooms and campsite.  We were lucky to have secured the newest 2-bedroom premium apartments with a patio and small garden.  There are 650 pitches in the campsite section and the property is located next to the sea but we never had time to explore the sprawling grounds except the inevitable reception area.


The ground floor of the apartment in Rovinj

1 of 2 bedrooms in Amarin Holiday Village, Rovinj
 
We were all too eager to go in search of the highly raved about seafood restaurant called Restaurant Viking which is located by a fjord with a most unusual name, Limski Fjord or the Lim Fjord which sounds so Chinese to us.  It’s actually a Latin word Limes,  which means border.  The movie The Viking starring Kirk Douglas was filmed here more than 40 years ago.

2-kg live lobster
Lim Fjord has a protected landscape status and thus the driving of motor crafts, fishing or diving is strictly prohibited.  It is part of the 35-km long Lim Valley (Draga) that stretches along from the centre of Istria to the town of Pazin.  The Fjord itself is just slightly >10km long and 30 metres deep.  The water is brackish because of the underwater sources of sweet water suitable for plant and animal life. It was very difficult to find the very secluded restaurant despite asking around for help several times as we missed the partially blocked sharp V-shaped bend which we were supposed to turn into in order to reach the dead end of the trail where the restaurant is located.




The place is well known for oyster and fish farm in addition to mussels, giltheads and seabasses.  The food at the restaurant  is not cheap but very fresh.  It was the 1st time in my life to devour a 2-kg live lobster even though it’s shared by 4 of us.  After the heavy but very satisfying lunch, we proceeded to the town of Rovinj which is a short drive away.

We parked our car in the open car park by the ship dock and meandered through the cobbled streets to the summit where the largest baroque building in Istria, the Church of St Euphemia and its accompanying Tower, are perched on the highest point in Rovinj.  The Tower is an exact replica of the Church Tower of St Mark’s Basilica in Venice and descending from there, we ambled our way through the old town full of galleries and small shops.  We were happy to chance upon restaurant Monte where we were to have our fine dining later on (we had made our dinner reservation via email) as it would mean that we need not drive around looking for it.  On the other hand, because of its close proximity and ease of accessibility, we had a lot of time to kill before dinner. Not that we were complaining for we were still struggling to walk off our 2 previous heavy meals, in particular the huge seafood lunch that we ingested just 3 hours earlier.




Church of St Euphemia

The weather was much cooler up North compared to Dubrovnik and Split in the South.  We explored the whole harbour and continued onto the streets behind and strolled back to the harbour to catch the setting sun.  By the time we made our way back to Monte, it was already 7.15pm but we were the only guests to have arrived for the evening.  In fact, being the shoulder season, this #12 ranking restaurant in Croatia was not well patronized on a weekday night.  There was only one other couple present throughout the whole evening.





The restaurant is very tastefully decorated and designed, right down to the painstakingly acquired unique cutlery and crockery. The cuisine presentation was like artwork, course by course with suitably paired utensils.  It was a slow dining affair that ended at almost 11pm.  A big thank you to my friends who surprised me with the exquisite indulgence in appreciation of my effort for organising this trip!  But the biggest surprise to all of us was the zen like box that was presented to us at the end of the meal.  We thought it was some kind of gift, only to discover the bill cleverly hidden in the box illuminated by 2 different coloured blinking globes of Philips light!  How clever and creative!  But the lady boss did give the ladies a gift each, a delicious fruit-like cake which we had for breakfast the following morning.


Surprise fireworks display during dinner

The next morning we were on the road again heading towards Little Tuscany, the medieval town of Motovun most renown for its  truffles.  Located in Central Istria, the municipality has just 983 residents with Italian as their mother tongue. It is perched on a hill top like the other Istrian towns but is blessed with  the much sought after  truffles found only in the heart of the Motovun woods..  Specially trained dogs instead of pigs are used to sniff out the priceless truffles as the latter could end up eating the treasured food.  If it were the truffles season we could have gone on some truffle hunting trip but unfortunately the truffles harvesting season is in late Summer and early Autumn for the black truffles and late Autumn and winter for the more delicious, highly valued  and most expensive white truffles which are supposedly the best quality in the world.  Nevertheless, we had no lack of truffles sampling as most cuisines would contain the truffles in one form or another, be it truffle oil, truffle spread, minced truffles or shaved truffles, to name a few.  The place is also well-known for wine but only one amongst us was lucky to enjoy the pairing of wine with the gourmet food.  We were all very happy to lug back bottles of the famous truffles. Motovun also hosts the International Film Festival where independent and avant-garde films are showcased annually.


The medieval town of Motovun most famous for its highly valued white truffles


 




On our last night in Istria, we were to savour the best restaurant (ranked #1 in Croatia)  at the highly acclaimed boutique hotel, San Rocco Heritage Hotel (awarded the best boutique hotel in Croatia 4 times consecutively from 2007 to 2010 and a special prize in 2011) in the tiny town of Brtonigla in Umag.  The hotel is very resort like and apart from its famous restaurant, is also a popular spa and wellness centre.  We made our dinner reservation with the staff and off we went to explore the nearby seaside town of Navigrad as we still had some time to kill before dinner.
 


It was a really short ride to Navigrad, some 6-8 km away.  We strolled around the small town centre and was most pleased to be able to touch the Adriatic Sea water.  The water was very clear and clean and there were some sun worshippers basking by the beach. 

We could finally touch the water of the Adriatic Sea

We were attracted by yet another small village, Groznjan because of its status as an Artist Village and breezed into town within 15 minutes or so from Navigrad.  It is a 14th century Venetian town which attracted many painters, sculptors and musicians to live and work there since 1916.  However, on the day that we visited, it appeared more like a deserted town with no sign of human activities and only a handful of art and craft shops opened.  Perhaps like some of the other towns which rely heavily on tourism, we could only experience the vibrancy of the place in the height of its tourist season in the 2-month window period of July and August.  We were told by the villa owner in Pula that during the peak season, everywhere is thronged with tourists, a stark difference from the low season although it was much to our delight to escape from the throbbing crowd






We returned to San Rocco with barely time for a rest before dinner was served.  The food was good and up to expectations but our dinner was interrupted by a brief power failure that lasted approximately 10 minutes.  While candlelights were quickly used to help illuminate the afresco dining, we were wondering if we would get to complete our 6-course dinner since there was a total shut down of the power supply and we had no idea when the power could be restored.




Fortunately the night ended well with another memorable and symptuous meal.  And the good food continued the next morning at breakfast…..The spread was not huge but the quality of the food more than satisfied the group of discerning diners.

Upon reflection, I personally enjoyed Plitvice best partly because I love nature, parks, lakes, waterfalls  and hiking.  It was the main highlight of my trip to Croatia while the rest were pleasant surprises of diversity.  There’s contrast in each region, from the awesome national parks in the north  to the historic walls and ancient cities in the south along the Dalmatian coast, to the idyllic, rustic  and gourmet regions in the north on the Istrian peninsula.  It was one of the most relaxing holidays I had ever had soaking in the mesmerising sights and enjoying the tantalising food and wine. Viola!  Recipe for the next escapade!

Read my other blogs on the other regions of Croatia:

Note:

1) Croatia can be enjoyed without a rental car with its affordable and excellent network of public transport system.  To traverse from North to the Southern most city of Dubrovnik, most visitors can consider flying or taking the coach there.

2) It is best to climb and walk the city walls of Dubrovnik early in the morning while it is still cool

3) Many missed out the Mediterranean like weather and idyllic lifestyle on the peninsula of Istria which has good food, especially seafood and wine.  It is well worth a visit to Rovinj and Motovun

4) If you drive from Dubrovnik to Split, remember to take the scenic coastal road 8 but be mindful of the driving time as it will take at least double the time on the highway ie 6-7 hours, depending on your driving speed